In the s gonorrhea and syphilis seemed to be the only well known STDs, and both of these could be treated with penicillin. Today there are over twenty-five different STDs, and some of the most common ones are without cures. Most people who have an STD are unaware of their infection and contagious state.
All of the others can be cured. When considering the potential impact of STDs, we should remember the words of former U. Surgeon General C. Discuss this with your child's healthcare provider. There is treatment for genital warts.
These sometimes go away on their own. But the virus remains and warts can come back. Some types of HPV can also cause warts called common warts on other body parts such as the hands. But these do not generally cause health problems.
Chlamydial infections, the most common of all STIs, can affect both men and women. They may cause an abnormal genital discharge, burning with urination, and rectal discharge and bleeding. In women, untreated chlamydial infection may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease PID. This is an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and other reproductive organs. It causes symptoms such as lower belly pain.
Chlamydial infections can be treated with antibiotics. Unfortunately, many people with chlamydial infection have few or no symptoms. The most common and serious complications happen in women and include pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal ectopic pregnancy, and trouble having children infertility. Men may have urinary symptoms or no symptoms at all. Gonorrhea causes a discharge from the vagina, penis, or rectum. It also causes painful or difficult urination or bowel movements.
The most common and serious complications happen in women. These include pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and trouble having children infertility.
Gonorrhea infections can be treated with antibiotics. Genital herpes. Genital herpes infections are caused by the herpes simplex virus HSV. Symptoms may include painful blisters or open sores in the genital or rectal area. First there may be a tingling or burning feeling in the area. The herpes sores often go away in a few weeks. But the virus stays in the body. And the sores may come back from time to time.
There is no cure for HSV. For example, the early symptoms can include:. These initial symptoms typically clear within a month or so. From that point onward, a person can carry HIV without developing serious or persistent symptoms for many years.
Other people may develop nonspecific symptoms, such as:. To promote early diagnosis and treatment, the CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 be tested at least once. Free and confidential testing can be found in all major cities and many public health clinics. A government tool for finding local testing services is available here.
Get the facts you need to protect yourself or your partner from HIV. When that happens, gonorrhea can cause serious health problems in the baby. Gonorrhea can usually be treated with antibiotics. Learn more about the symptoms, treatment options, and long-term outlook for people with gonorrhea. Like head lice and body lice, they feed on human blood. A person might also be able to see the lice or their tiny white eggs around the roots of pubic hair. A magnifying glass can help you spot them.
If left untreated, pubic lice can be transmitted to other people through skin-to-skin contact or shared clothing, bedding, or towels. Scratched bites can also become infected. If a person has pubic lice, they can use over-the-counter topical treatments and tweezers to remove them from your body.
According to the CDC , less than one-third of people with trich develop symptoms. When symptoms do develop, they may include:. Trich can be treated with antibiotics. Learn how to recognize trich early to get treatment sooner. Herpes is the shortened name for the herpes simplex virus HSV. Both can be transmitted sexually.
HSV-1 primarily causes oral herpes, which is responsible for cold sores. When this happens, HSV-1 can cause genital herpes. The most common symptom of herpes is blistery sores. In the case of genital herpes, these sores develop on or around the genitals. In oral herpes, they develop on or around the mouth.
Herpes sores generally crust over and heal within a few weeks. The first outbreak is usually the most painful. Outbreaks typically become less painful and frequent over time. If a pregnant woman has herpes, she can potentially pass it to her fetus in the womb or to her newborn infant during childbirth.
This so-called congenital herpes can be very dangerous to newborns. But medications are available to help control outbreaks and alleviate the pain of herpes sores.
The same medications can also lower your chances of passing herpes to your sexual partner. Effective treatment and safe sexual practices can help you lead a comfortable life with herpes and protect others from the virus. Get the information you need to prevent, recognize, and manage herpes. When they do cause symptoms, they often include a sore throat or sores around the mouth or throat.
Learn more about the potential symptoms and treatment options for oral STDs. Many STDs are curable. For example, the following STDs can be cured with antibiotics or other treatments:. Treatment options are often available to help alleviate symptoms and lower your chances of transmitting the STD to someone else.
Take a moment to learn more about curable and incurable STDs. In newborns, STDs can cause complications. In some cases, they can be life-threatening. If you test positive for one or more STDs while pregnant, your doctor might prescribe antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other treatments.
In some cases, they might encourage you to give birth via a cesarean delivery to lower the risk of transmission during childbirth. But even symptom-free STDs can cause damage or be passed to other people. Healthcare providers can diagnose most STDs using a urine or blood test.
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