San francisco when was it established

Originally a Spanish later Mexican mission and pueblo, it was conquered by the United States in and by an invading army of prospectors following the discovery of gold in its hinterland. The Gold Rush made San Francisco a cosmopolitan metropolis with a frontier edge. The great earthquake and fire destroyed much of the city but barely slowed its momentum; San Francisco barreled through the 20th century as a center of wealth, military power, progressive culture and high technology.

The first inhabitants of the San Francisco area arrived around B. By the 16th century, when the first Europeans sailed along the California coast always missing the Golden Gate due to fog , the area was inhabited by the Ohlone-speaking Yelamu tribe.

The first westerners to see the bay were members of the Portola expedition. Seven years later, Juan Bautiza de Anza marched north from San Diego with a settlement party to establish a Spanish presidio and mission. By Mission San Francisco de Asis was the center of spiritual and material life for more than 1, neophytes drawn from local tribes.

In , Mexico won its independence from Spain, cementing the decline of the mission era. By the s dozens more Americans came to Alta California and began agitating for independence.

Montgomery, a U. Navy captain who came ashore on July 9, , to raise the U. When the original college, known as St. Ignatius Academy, opened its doors to its first class, three students showed up—that number grew to 65 by The State of California granted the college a charter in Davies Symphony Hall.

Then in Mexico which included California broke away from Spain and became a republic. He called it Yerba Buena. During the s and early s, many Americans came to live in the new settlement. Then in the USA annexed California. At that time San Francisco only had a population of about However, in a man named James Marshall discovered gold. News of the find reached New York in December As a result, people went to San Francisco in their thousands and the population boomed.

In the population of San Francisco reached 25, However, on 4 May , San Francisco was devastated by a fire. However, the town was soon rebuilt. San Francisco waterworks began in However by the gold boom was ending.

Then, in Henry Comstock discovered silver. Meanwhile businessmen dreamed of a trans-continental railroad.

Finally, it began the very rapid decline and extinction of thousands of years of Bay Area Indian life. While the Spanish fully intended to destroy Indian religion and culture, the missions and presidios also brought about an unintended, precipitous decline of the native population--in effect, the virtual destruction of the Indians themselves. Those tiny Spanish settlements caused the most drastic change in the human history of the Bay Area. Chapman, Charles E.

Document Next Document. What Links Here. Donate via PayPal one time or monthly or become a Patreon patron. In the words of historian Charles Wollenberg: " Spanish imperialism in the Bay Area meant the introduction of agriculture, livestock, the use of metals, woven cloth, sail power, and the wheel.

The mission was the basic colonial unit: it settled the lands, carried out the conversion of the natives and maintained law and order.