People refer to the outbreaks as cold sores or fever blisters. HSV-2 is usually below the belt, around the genitals or rectum. Well, yes, but the true difference between the two types is the risk of recurrence. Once it visits above or below the belt, it has been there and done that. But if a patient has oral HSV-1, he or she may have another outbreak or, sorry to say, get outbreaks several times a year. Just know that there are prescription medications that can make the HSV-1 oral herpes go away within 2 days.
A first episode during pregnancy can create a greater risk of transmission to a newborn. Fortunately, it is rare for women with genital herpes to infect their babies. If you know that you have genital herpes before becoming pregnant, your physician will monitor your condition throughout your pregnancy.
If you have an active outbreak at the time of delivery, a C-section may be recommended. Depending on individual diagnosis, though, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists endorses suppressive therapy to reduce the frequency of C-section.
Shingles, also called herpes zoster, is caused by the varicella zoster virus VZV , which causes chickenpox earlier in life. The natural history of varicella zoster infection is similar to genital herpes infection in that VZV also becomes latent in the sensory nerve roots. Later in life the virus may exit, causing shingles.
Recurrences in shingles cause blister lesions in a single area of skin called a dermatome. Shingles is not a sexually transmitted infection and is independent from genital herpes. Herpes and HIV are caused by different viruses. But patients infected with these viruses are more likely to transmit either disease to their sexual partners. Patients with herpes are more vulnerable to HIV infection. People newly diagnosed with herpes should be tested for HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections.
Patients who are infected with both herpes and HIV also may have a higher concentration of HIV viruses in their body because of the interaction between the herpes virus and the HIV virus. What You Need to Know Herpes simplex virus HSV , also known as genital herpes, is most likely to be spread when an infected person is having an outbreak, but it can also be transmitted without any symptoms being present.
Genital Herpes Overview In the United States, about 1 in every 6 people ages 14 to 49 have genital herpes. What are the different types of herpes? What causes genital herpes? Where does the herpes virus live in the body? How common is genital herpes? What does genital herpes look like? You can also have the following symptoms: Blisters on the mouth or lips Fever, headache or pain in the joints Trouble urinating The symptoms of genital herpes often go away and come back as recurring outbreaks.
The following triggers can make outbreaks more likely to occur: Viral or bacterial infections Menstrual periods Stress Recurrent genital herpes is most common in the first year after the initial infection and decreases as time goes on.
How does genital herpes spread? You can also: Inform your sexual partner that you have genital herpes. Use a condom every time you have sex. Refrain from having sex when you have symptoms. Abstain from performing oral sex if you have blisters or open sores around your mouth. Do condoms help prevent the spread of genital herpes? If you have genital herpes already, can it be spread to other parts of the body, such as the arms or legs? Can genital herpes be transmitted by oral sex?
I have cold sores in my mouth. Can I still get genital herpes? How is genital herpes diagnosed? I had lesions when I was evaluated, but my culture was negative. Can genital herpes be treated? To reduce pain during an outbreak: Sit in warm water in a portable bath or bathtub for about 20 minutes. Both forms of Herpes Simplex Virus infect the mucous membranes in the body — most often those around the mouth or the genitals. After the initial infection, they will lie dormant in your system until something triggers them to reactivate.
HSV-1 lies dormant in nerve cells near the base of the neck, and when outbreaks occur, will most often appear on the face or neck. HSV-2, meanwhile, lies dormant in nerve cells near the base of the spine, and when outbreaks occur usually appears around the buttocks and genitals.
An HSV-1 or HSV-2 outbreak can be triggered by a range of things — from over-exposure to the sun, another illness, HIV, having sex or even a strong emotional state such as grief. The virus will then replicate and travel along the nerve pathways to the skin and carriers will experience an outbreak. And in either case, the Human Simplex Virus is a highly manageable condition. With an efficient herpes treatment , outbreaks can be easily and quickly brought under control.
That said, despite genital herpes carrying more social stigma and outbreaks happening more often, HSV-1 is potentially more dangerous. On the other hand, HSV-2 has less risk of serious complications, although pregnant women with genital herpes should talk to their gynaecologist.
There is a small chance of transmitting the disease to the child — a dangerous infection for newborns known as neonatal herpes. No, unless they are having an outbreak, it is not possible to tell for sure whether someone has herpes just by looking. Once you get herpes, you will have it for life unless a cure is discovered in future. However, as noted above, this is a highly manageable condition. There are many treatments for herpes which reduce the pain and make sure your outbreaks clear up fast so you get on with living your life.
Genital herpes is a very common kind of sexually transmitted infection - there are around…. Health Centre Your guide to a healthier lifestyle.
Article by Dr Clare Morrison. Share this:. What is the Herpes Simplex Virus? If you have HSV-2, your outbreaks will occur on and around your genitals, buttocks and rectum: Women: You will notice the sores anywhere on the vulva outside of your vagina , and often on the lips.
They may also appear inside your vagina too and around your groin area.
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